Discover Robert Crittenden's History

Robert Crittenden was one of the most important political figures in the early history of Arkansas. He was the first person to hold the role of secretary and acting governor of the Arkansas Territory, and later became the first lieutenant governor of the state. He was known for his influence in Arkansas politics and for being a lawyer, political strategist, and a major player behind the scenes.

 

Early Life

Robert Crittenden was born on January 1, 1797, in Woodford County, Kentucky. His father, John Crittenden, was a war hero who served in the Revolutionary War, and his brother, John Jordan Crittenden, would later become a U.S. senator. Robert grew up in a family of politicians, which gave him a strong start in public life. He went on to study law and even served in the U.S. Army during the Seminole Wars in the 1810s.

 

Entering Arkansas Politics

In 1819, President James Monroe appointed Robert as the first secretary of the Arkansas Territory. When the governor was delayed in getting to the area, Robert became the acting governor. During this time, he made important decisions and appointed people to key positions who were loyal to him, making him a powerful political figure in the territory.

One of his big moves was helping to move the capital from Arkansas Post to Little Rock in 1820, which gave him control over more land and increased his influence in the area.

 

Political Alliances and Rivalries

Robert was a master at forming alliances, and one of his early allies was Henry Conway, who was elected as a delegate to Congress. But, after a disagreement in 1825, they became rivals. This rivalry led to one of the most famous events in Arkansas history: a duel between Robert and Conway in 1827, where Conway was mortally wounded. The duel shocked the territory and shifted political power away from Robert.

 

Continued Political Struggles

Even after losing his influence, Robert kept trying to regain power. In 1829, after the death of Governor George Izard, Robert wanted to become the new governor. However, President Andrew Jackson appointed his ally John Pope instead. This was a big disappointment for Robert, but he continued to be active in behind-the-scenes politics.

Despite his efforts, his influence began to decline as his rivals, especially Ambrose Sevier, grew stronger. Robert tried to fight back in the 1833 election, but lost badly.

 

Later Life and Death

After his political losses, Robert returned to practicing law. Sadly, he passed away on December 18, 1834, at the age of 37, while arguing a legal case in Vicksburg, Mississippi. It’s believed he was buried there, but no one knows for sure.